We know that outcomes will vary and depend on factors such as the severity of OUD, access to other resources, and the baseline social economic context. However, these are samples of indicators that could be measured, particularly if increased and ongoing funding existed.
Short-term outcomes include:
- Increased engagement in treatment: By providing financial support, it can help individuals stay in treatment.
- Increased stability: Direct cash assistance can help individuals pay for basic needs such as shelter and transportation, improving their overall stability and well-being.
- Reduced stress and anxiety: By alleviating financial strain, it can reduce the stress and anxiety faced by individuals in treatment, which can improve their mental health and well-being.
Intermediate-term outcomes include:
- Increased employment and income: With improved stability and support, individuals may be able to generate income, further promoting their economic stability.
- Reduced drug use: By supporting individuals already in treatment, this many continue to reduce drug use and increase their chances of successful recovery.
Long-term outcomes include:
- Sustained recovery: Individuals may be more likely to maintain their recovery over 12 months.
- Improved overall health: By reducing drug use over 12 months individuals may experience improved physical and mental health.
- Positive impact on families and friends: This approach, if well-funded, could have a positive impact on families and communities by reducing the burden of addiction and promoting recovery and stability for those affected by it.
Outcome indicators specific to social and economic stability include:
- Employment rate: The percentage of program participants who are employed.
- Income level: The average income of program participants, compared to the poverty line and pre-program income.
- Housing stability: The percentage of program participants who have stable shelter, defined as not experiencing lack of shelter or having to move frequently.
- Substance use: The percentage of program participants who have reduced or ceased substance use.
- Mental health: The rate of program participants who report improved mental health, as measured by standardized assessments or self-reported improvement.
- Savings and asset accumulation: The amount of money participants are able to save and the increase in assets they have accumulated, such as a savings account or car.
- Educational attainment: The number of program participants who have pursued and completed additional education or training programs.